Explainability & Interpretability Methods: SHAP, LIME & Counterfactuals

Master AI explainability and interpretability methods, post-hoc explainers, SHAP, LIME, and counterfactual recourse for the IAPP AIGP certification. Covers local vs. global interpretability, Shapley value axioms, counterfactual explanations, fidelity limitations, and GDPR Article 13–15 "meaningful information" requirements.